Traditional photography was a considerable burden for photographers working at remote locations
(such as press correspondents) without access to processing facilities. With increased competition from television,
there was pressure to deliver their images to newspapers with greater speed. Photo-journalists at remote locations
would carry a miniature photo lab with them, and some means of transmitting their
images down the telephone line.
In 1981, Sony unveiled the first consumer camera to use a CCD for imaging, and
which required no film -- the Sony Mavica. While the Mavica did save images
to disk, the images themselves were displayed on television, and therefore the camera could not be considered fully
digital. In 1990, Kodak unveiled the DCS 100, the first commercially available digital camera. Its cost precluded
any use other than photojournalism and professional applications, but commercial digital photography was
born.
Digital photography uses an electronic sensor such as a charge-coupled device to record the image
as a piece of electronic data rather than as chemical changes on film. Some other devices, such as cell phones, now
include digital photography features.
In 10 years, digital cameras have become widespread consumer products. Digital cameras now
outsell film cameras, and many include features not found in film cameras such as the ability to shoot video and
record audio.
Kodak announced in January 2004 that it would no longer produce reloadable 35-millimeter cameras
after the end of that year. This was interpreted as a sign of the end of film photography. However, Kodak was at
that time a minor actor on the reloadable film cameras market. The price of 35mm and APS compact cameras have
dropped, probably due to direct competition from digital and the resulting growth of the offer of second-hand film
cameras.